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Historic Garden Project

Located behind the Powhatan Historical Society Building - Powhatan, Virginia

The Powhatan Historic Garden

A Legacy Project

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As a joint effort between the Goochland Powhatan Master Gardeners and the Powhatan Historical Society, dedicated in June 2006, the Historic Garden was created as a legacy project for the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown.  The plants selected and used for the garden were commonly found between 1777, the founding date of Powhatan County, and 1830, when the Old Jail was built on Courthouse Square.
 

In England, wealthy families during this time period had very formal, decorative gardens. The Historic Garden retains this formal style, with raised beds to separate the various types of gardening , and for ease of use. The planting beds; however, are divided into functional areas, as was the custom in Colonial times, and filled with plants grown in gardens in Powhatan during the time period 1777 to 1830.

The garden planting beds have something for everyone. There are vegetables, culinary and medicinal herbs, heirloom roses and irises, a shade garden, native plants bed and of course a bed we call “grandmother’s garden”, usually flowers planted by the lady of the house.​The garden is located behind the Old Jail building – now the home of the Powhatan Historical Society and can be accessed from Main Street by a short walk to the rear of Courthouse Square or from Route 300 (Scottville Road) off Route 60. A map and brief history of the garden is located in the pocket hanging on the fence post by the bench.

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Legacy Facts about the Garden

  • Antique bricks along bed 13 and the East perimeter of the garden are from the now-defunct Miller-Polk Tavern, circa 1830.

  • Some garden bricks made in Clayville by Powhatan Clay Mfg. circa 1907 can be found throughout the paver pathways.

  • Fence sections are reproductions of fencing surrounding the Courthouse around 1840. The large spacing in the top section was for feeding of animals while citizens were in the Courthouse area.

  • Slate squares in the pathways are “Buckingham Slate”. Some is still in use on the roof of the Clerk’s Office (built in 1796) which is the oldest building on the Courthouse Square.

Visit the Powhatan Historic Garden

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